Having entered the Christmas season, we ask those who find the work of the Mystagogy Resource Center beneficial to them to help us continue our work with a generous financial gift as you are able. As an incentive, we are offering the following booklet.

In 1909 the German philosopher Arthur Drews wrote a book called "The Myth of Christ", which New Testament scholar Bart D. Ehrman has called "arguably the most influential mythicist book ever produced," arguing that Jesus Christ never existed and was simply a myth influenced by more ancient myths. The reason this book was so influential was because Vladimir Lenin read it and was convinced that Jesus never existed, thus justifying his actions in promoting atheism and suppressing the Orthodox Church in the Soviet Union. Moreover, the ideologues of the Third Reich would go on to implement the views of Drews to create a new "Aryan religion," viewing Jesus as an Aryan figure fighting against Jewish materialism. 

Due to the tremendous influence of this book in his time, George Florovsky viewed the arguments presented therein as very weak and easily refutable, which led him to write a refutation of this text which was published in Russian by the YMCA Press in Paris in 1929. This apologetic brochure titled "Did Christ Live? Historical Evidence of Christ" was one of the first texts of his published to promote his Neopatristic Synthesis, bringing the patristic heritage to modern historical and cultural conditions. With the revival of these views among some in our time, this text is as relevant today as it was when it was written. 

Never before published in English, it is now available for anyone who donates at least $20 to the Mystagogy Resource Center upon request (please specify in your donation that you want the book). Thank you.



February 25, 2010

Saint Tarasios and the Death of Emperor Leo V

St. Tarasios, Patriarch of Constantinople (Feast Day - February 25)

Saint Tarasios was the son of one of the foremost princes in Constantinople, and was originally a consul and first among the Emperor's private counselors. Then, in 784, he was elected Patriarch of Constantinople by the Sovereigns Irene and her son Constantine Porphyrogenitus. He convoked the Seventh Ecumenical Council that upheld the holy icons, and became the boast of the Church and a light to the clergy.

In the year 806, on the 25th of February, Saint Tarasios died a glorious death, and all of Constantinople mourned the passing of their faithful and zealous patriarch. Emperor Leo V the Armenian came to the throne in 813 and restored Iconoclasm and had the Orthodox Patriarch Nikephoros deposed. Seven years later, in 820, Emperor Leo felt that the end of his life was drawing near. It was then that he encountered a terrifying vision.

Saint Tarasios appeared in a dream to Emperor Leo and the hierarch was very angry. Turning to someone standing nearby, Saint Tarasios said: "Michael, thrust a sword against him" while pointing to the emperor. Michael obeyed and thrust a sword against Leo. Leo, stirred from that dream, made haste to the monastery nearby which contained the relics of Saint Tarasios. There he made known his dream to the monks and had some of the monks arrested, imprisoned and tortured in his attempt to discover who this Michael was that was planning his assassination. His intention was to have this Michael killed.

The following day was the Feast of the Nativity of the Lord, and Leo was in church. There he was assassinated by the supporters of Michael II the Amorian (820-829). Though Michael was an iconoclast, he prohibited public discussion of the controversy and restored the iconophiles whom Leo V had either attacked or banished. Michael however did not restore Patriarch Nikephoros and even persecuted the future Patriarch Methodios I.

Thus, God glorified His servant Tarasios and delivered to destruction Leo, who refused to serve God in a holy manner.

Apolytikion in the Fourth Tone
The truth of things hath revealed thee to thy flock as a rule of faith, an icon of meekness, and a teacher of temperance; for this cause, thou hast achieved the heights by humility, riches by poverty. O Father and Hierarch Tarasios, intercede with Christ God that our souls be saved.

Kontakion in the Third Tone
Thou didst make the Church to shine with thy most Orthodox doctrines, teaching all to venerate and worship Christ's sacred image; so didst thou convict the godless and hateful doctrine of all them that fought against Christ's ven'rable icon; O Tarasius our Father most wise and blessed, to thee we all cry: Rejoice.

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