Having entered the Christmas season, we ask those who find the work of the Mystagogy Resource Center beneficial to them to help us continue our work with a generous financial gift as you are able. As an incentive, we are offering the following booklet.

In 1909 the German philosopher Arthur Drews wrote a book called "The Myth of Christ", which New Testament scholar Bart D. Ehrman has called "arguably the most influential mythicist book ever produced," arguing that Jesus Christ never existed and was simply a myth influenced by more ancient myths. The reason this book was so influential was because Vladimir Lenin read it and was convinced that Jesus never existed, thus justifying his actions in promoting atheism and suppressing the Orthodox Church in the Soviet Union. Moreover, the ideologues of the Third Reich would go on to implement the views of Drews to create a new "Aryan religion," viewing Jesus as an Aryan figure fighting against Jewish materialism. 

Due to the tremendous influence of this book in his time, George Florovsky viewed the arguments presented therein as very weak and easily refutable, which led him to write a refutation of this text which was published in Russian by the YMCA Press in Paris in 1929. This apologetic brochure titled "Did Christ Live? Historical Evidence of Christ" was one of the first texts of his published to promote his Neopatristic Synthesis, bringing the patristic heritage to modern historical and cultural conditions. With the revival of these views among some in our time, this text is as relevant today as it was when it was written. 

Never before published in English, it is now available for anyone who donates at least $20 to the Mystagogy Resource Center upon request (please specify in your donation that you want the book). Thank you.



October 2, 2015

Holy New Martyr George the Sandalmaker from Philadelphia (+ 1794)

St. George the Hatzis (Feast Day - October 2)

Verses

You slaughtered the enemy, wherefore you were beheaded by the sword,
And you were allied with the Angels, O George.

Saint George, also known as Hatzi-George, was born to Christian parents in Philadelphia of Asia Minor. As a young man he learned the craft of sandal making, whereupon he moved to the village of Karacasu in the province of Heliopolis where he opened a little shop.

One night, while he was out celebrating with friends, one of them became drunk, fell from a great height and died. According to the local law, a fine was levied in such instances and every Christian present was required to contribute his share of the fine because of the death. George, however, flatly refused to pay his share, contending it was an injustice for one to pay without it being one's fault.

Brought before the judge, George was asked why he did not pay his share. He hastily answered, "Do you have authority to force Muslims to pay a fine when infidels (non-Mulsims) are killed?"

Hearing this, the astounded judge asked George, "And what are you?"

Blinded by anger, George foolishly answered, "I am a Muslim," and at that very moment asked to be circumcised and initiated into the Muslim faith.

Later George deeply regretted his betrayal of Christ, and for the sake of his salvation went to Mount Athos, confessed his sin, was chrismated back into the Orthodox Church, and lived in repentance and asceticism for a period of time.

Yet this did not satisfy George, whose soul was tormented for his denial, for day and night he kept remembering the words of Christ, "Whoever denies Me before men, I too will deny him before My Father" (Matt. 10:33). After desperately seeking the advice of various fathers, he decided to return to his village of Karacasu.

In Karacasu, George was immediately recognized by some Muslims, who brought him before the judge for returning to Orthodoxy based on how he dressed. George confessed his error of abandoning his faith in Christ "which is good and pure gold", for Islam which is "counterfeit" and "copper". And he explained that he returned to "shed my blood for the love of my Christ."

After the judge tried to persuade George to change his mind, and was unsuccessful, he was cast into prison for eight days and beaten very severely and most cruelly. They stretched his legs to the point that they were almost torn apart. They tied a tourniquet around his head and squeezed it to the point that his eyes almost popped out of their sockets. No pain, however, could make George abandon Christ ever again. His only desire was to die an Orthodox Christian.

Finally, after being unable to weaken the resolve of the athlete of Christ George, the judge sentenced him to be beheaded on October 2, 1794 (according to Otto Meinardus, it was 1752).


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