Having entered the Christmas season, we ask those who find the work of the Mystagogy Resource Center beneficial to them to help us continue our work with a generous financial gift as you are able. As an incentive, we are offering the following booklet.

In 1909 the German philosopher Arthur Drews wrote a book called "The Myth of Christ", which New Testament scholar Bart D. Ehrman has called "arguably the most influential mythicist book ever produced," arguing that Jesus Christ never existed and was simply a myth influenced by more ancient myths. The reason this book was so influential was because Vladimir Lenin read it and was convinced that Jesus never existed, thus justifying his actions in promoting atheism and suppressing the Orthodox Church in the Soviet Union. Moreover, the ideologues of the Third Reich would go on to implement the views of Drews to create a new "Aryan religion," viewing Jesus as an Aryan figure fighting against Jewish materialism. 

Due to the tremendous influence of this book in his time, George Florovsky viewed the arguments presented therein as very weak and easily refutable, which led him to write a refutation of this text which was published in Russian by the YMCA Press in Paris in 1929. This apologetic brochure titled "Did Christ Live? Historical Evidence of Christ" was one of the first texts of his published to promote his Neopatristic Synthesis, bringing the patristic heritage to modern historical and cultural conditions. With the revival of these views among some in our time, this text is as relevant today as it was when it was written. 

Never before published in English, it is now available for anyone who donates at least $20 to the Mystagogy Resource Center upon request (please specify in your donation that you want the book). Thank you.



January 5, 2018

Correspondences Between the Life of Anthony the Great and the Life of Syncletike of Alexandria


1. Both came from noble Christian families of some wealth.

2. After the death of their parents, both sell all their property and give the proceeds to the poor.

3. Both experience the motivation for their voluntary poverty from the Gospel of Matthew.

4. Both retire to a tomb to live out their call, although Syncletike does so immediately, whereas Anthony at first lives on the edge of his village and only later moves to a tomb.

5. What they give up in earthly wealth, they make up for in the hope of future eternal wealth of the kingdom of heaven.

6. Both are outstanding and surpass others in their path of renunciation and ascesis.

7. The imagery of the devil attacking like a lion appears in both vitae.


8. Vigilance against the attacks of temptations (demons) is necessary, fortified by prayer and asceticism and guarding of one’s thoughts. These are themes common to the whole of desert spirituality.

9. The struggle against the spirit of fornication is found in both vitae.

10. Both overcome temptations to impurity by means of fasting, prayer and recourse to the Lord’s help.

11. Both experience the Lord’s strengthening only after a period of solitary endurance, which exercises virtue in the combatant.

12. Both consider the ascetical life an advance in the words of Phil. 3:13: “Forgetting what lies behind, it is useful to strain forward to what lies ahead”.

13. Both have recourse to scripture as one of the major sources of their spiritual teaching.

14. After their withdrawal both appear radiant and capable of teaching others.

15. The authorship of both lives is attributed to Saint Athanasius of Alexandria.


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